The Role of Online Journalism in Tuberculosis Awareness: Insights from Indonesia in the Digital Era
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v3i2.477Keywords:
Digital Media, Health Education, TB AwarenessAbstract
Tuberculosis (TB) is a contagious disease that remains a global health challenge, including in Indonesia. In the digital era, online journalism plays a crucial role as an educational tool to enhance public knowledge about TB prevention and treatment. This study aims to explore the strategies employed by online media in disseminating information about TB and their impact on public awareness. This research adopts a qualitative approach, utilizing in-depth interviews with healthcare professionals and content analysis of various digital platforms, including news articles, infographics, and educational campaign videos. By analyzing content from various digital platforms and conducting case studies on health education campaigns, this study found that data-driven information dissemination, such as using the latest TB statistics, visual content like infographics that increased public engagement by 25%, and collaborations with healthcare professionals and influencers are effective strategies. The findings reveal a 30% increase in public awareness regarding TB prevention and treatment efforts following digital campaigns. Online media not only serves as an information source but also as a platform that fosters active public participation in TB prevention and treatment efforts. The proposed recommendations include strengthening cross-sector collaborations, such as between media, healthcare professionals, and community organizations, developing interactive multimedia-based content, and enhancing digital literacy through local community training programs. This study is expected to contribute to TB eradication efforts through more effective health education.
References
Adiong, S., Bangcola, A., & Macalnas, A. (2023). Exploring social stigma and awareness towards tuberculosis in a municipality in southern Philippines: A mixed-methods study. The Malaysian Journal of Nursing, 14(03), 94–101. https://doi.org/10.31674/mjn.2023.v14i03.011
Ahmad, F. (2023). Changing the paradigm of traditional journalism to digital journalism: Impact on professionalism and journalism credibility. Journal International Dakwah and Communication, 3(1), 22–32. https://doi.org/10.55849/jidc.v3i1.374
Ajib, R. A. (2023). Pengaruh sosialisasi kebijakan Covid-19 terhadap kepatuhan masyarakat menerapkan physical distancing pada pengikut Instagram @LawanCovid19_Id. Global Komunika: Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Ilmu Politik, 6(1).
Anisah, N., Sartika, M., & Kurniawan, H. (2021). Penggunaan media sosial Instagram dalam meningkatkan literasi kesehatan pada mahasiswa. Jurnal Peurawi: Media Kajian Komunikasi Islam, 4(2), 94–112.
Asan, O., Yu, Z., & Crotty, B. (2021). How clinician-patient communication affects trust in health information sources: Temporal trends from a national cross-sectional survey. PLoS ONE, 16(2), e0247583. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0247583
Chen, X., Hay, J., Waters, E., Kiviniemi, M., Biddle, C., Schofield, E., & Orom, H. (2018). Health literacy and use and trust in health information. Journal of Health Communication, 23(8), 724–734. https://doi.org/10.1080/10810730.2018.1511658
Efendi, J. R. (2024). Effectiveness of telehealth use in improving the psychological health and quality of life on elderly at home: Efektivitas penggunaan telehealth dalam meningkatkan kesehatan psikologis dan kualitas hidup pada lansia di rumah. Journal of Health and Cardiovascular Nursing, 4(1), 64–76.
Efendi, S., Sjattar, E. L., & Syam, Y. (2021). Model dan efek dukungan sosial terhadap kepatuhan pengobatan pasien tuberkulosis resisten obat: A literature review. Jurnal Kesehatan, 14(2), 158–166. https://doi.org/10.24252/kesehatan.v14i2.20537
Eriksen, J. (2024). Citizens’ access to online health information – An international survey of IMIA member countries. https://doi.org/10.3233/shti231174
Fitriarti, E. A. (2019). Urgensi literasi digital dalam menangkal hoax informasi kesehatan di era digital. Metacommunication: Journal of Communication Studies, 4(2), 234–246. http://dx.doi.org/10.20527/mc.v4i2.6929
Fridman, I., Lucas, N., Henke, D., & Zigler, C. (2020). Association between public knowledge about Covid-19, trust in information sources, and adherence to social distancing: Cross-sectional survey. JMIR Public Health and Surveillance, 6(3), e22060. https://doi.org/10.2196/22060
Gratz, K., Richmond, J., Woods, S., Dixon‐Gordon, K., Scamaldo, K., Rose, J., & Tull, M. (2021). Adherence to social distancing guidelines throughout the Covid-19 pandemic: The roles of pseudoscientific beliefs, trust, political party affiliation, and risk perceptions. Annals of Behavioral Medicine, 55(5), 399–412. https://doi.org/10.1093/abm/kaab024
Gunter, B. (2020). The impact of online journalism on public understanding of health issues. Journal of Health Communication, 25(3), 245–257. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003274629
Hanson, B., Otto, J., & Ward, N. (2022). Role of trusted sources and behavioral beliefs in promoting mitigation behaviors during the Covid-19 pandemic: Survey study. JMIR Human Factors, 9(3), e37454. https://doi.org/10.2196/37454
Jackson, D., Peterson, E., Blake, K., Coa, K., & Chou, W. (2019). Americans’ trust in health information sources: Trends and sociodemographic predictors. American Journal of Health Promotion, 33(8), 1187–1193. https://doi.org/10.1177/0890117119861280
Jati, W. K., & Junaidi, M. R. (2024). Pengaruh e-service quality, e-trust dan perceived convenience terhadap e-customer loyalty pada penggunaan Halodoc. Doctoral dissertation, UIN Raden Mas Said Surakarta.
Kalichman, S., Shkembi, B., Kalichman, M., & Eaton, L. (2021). Trust in health information sources and its associations with Covid-19 disruptions to social relationships and health services among people living with HIV. BMC Public Health, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-021-10856-z
Kalinga, D. (2023). A study on anti-tubercular drug resistance pattern in a tertiary care hospital. IARJMSR, 4(6), 20–23. https://doi.org/10.47310/iarjmsr.2023.v04i06.05
Kelesoglu, F., & Güveli, H. (2020). Factors associated with depressive symptoms and perceived stigma in patients with tuberculosis. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-95012/v1
Kricorian, K., & Turner, K. (2022). Climate change and eco-anxiety in the US: Predictors, correlates, and potential solutions. https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.08.28.22279314
Kurniawan, Y., Lee, A. S., Khayru, R. K., & Hariani, M. (2022). Social media, impact on student learning behavior. Bulletin of Science, Technology and Society, 1(1), 15–21. https://inti.ejournalmeta.com/index.php/inti/article/view/5
Nasir, A. (2024). Coping efforts made: Psychological burden of people living with tuberculosis due to social stigma in society. A qualitative phenomenology study. PLoS ONE, 19(7), e0303331. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0303331
Oktamianti, P., Bachtiar, A., Sutoto, S., Trihandini, I., Prasetyo, S., Achadi, A., & Efendi, F. (2021). Tuberculosis control within Indonesia's hospital accreditation. Journal of Public Health Research, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.4081/jphr.2021.1979
Oktavia, D. I., & Hamid, F. Z. (2020, November). Pengaruh kredibilitas perusahaan terhadap kepercayaan konsumen pada penggunaan aplikasi kesehatan Halodoc. In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Terapan Riset Inovatif (SENTRINOV) (Vol. 6, No. 2, pp. 239–245).
Ophir, Y., Liu, A., Shah, P., Wang, R., Acosta, N., & Gillis, S. (2024). Science and health journalism and its effects on audiences. Palgrave Handbook of Science and Health Journalism, 401–419. https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-031-49084-2_19
Pahus, L., Suehs, C., Halimi, L., Bourdin, A., Chanez, P., Jaffuel, D., ... & Molinari, N. (2020). Patient distrust in pharmaceutical companies: An explanation for women under-representation in respiratory clinical trials? BMC Medical Ethics, 21(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12910-020-00509-y
Phalasarn, A., Promasatayaprot, V., Glangkarn, S., & Sota, C. (2021). Effects of social stigma on tuberculosis care: Case studies in Maha Sarakham Province, Thailand. Journal of Southwest Jiaotong University, 56(6), 47–57. https://doi.org/10.35741/issn.0258-2724.56.6.5
Pretorius, C., Chambers, D., & Coyle, D. (2019). Young people’s online help-seeking and mental health difficulties: Systematic narrative review. Journal of Medical Internet Research, 21(11), e13873. https://doi.org/10.2196/13873
Radovic, A., McCarty, C., Katzman, K., & Richardson, L. (2018). Adolescents’ perspectives on using technology for health: Qualitative study. JMIR Pediatrics and Parenting, 1(1), e2. https://doi.org/10.2196/pediatrics.8677
Rajeev, H., & Satyanarayana, P. (2022). Stress, depression and coping in tuberculosis patients: A hospital-based study. National Journal of Community Medicine, 13(11), 762–770. https://doi.org/10.55489/njcm.131120222287
Rizkiyah, T. P., & Mayangsari, I. D. (2020). Perilaku pencarian informasi kesehatan di internet pada masyarakat Kota Bandung. Sosiohumanitas, 22(1), 63–78.
Rosini, R., & Nurningsih, S. (2018). Pemanfaatan media sosial untuk pencarian dan komunikasi informasi kesehatan. Berkala Ilmu Perpustakaan dan Informasi, 14(2), 226–237. https://doi.org/10.22146/bip.33844
Sakya, S., Scoy, L., Garman, J., Miller, E., Snyder, B., Wasserman, E., ... & Lennon, R. (2021). The impact of Covid-19-related changes in media consumption on public knowledge: Results of a cross-sectional survey of Pennsylvania adults. Current Medical Research and Opinion, 37(6), 911–915. https://doi.org/10.1080/03007995.2021.1901679
Santoso, M., Agrawal, R., Tiwari, K., Manjanatha, D., Austin, S. B., McAdams-Mahmoud, A., ... & Raffoul, A. (2023). Tackling colourism through storytelling in an online course for public health professionals. Health Education Journal, 82(4), 430–443. https://doi.org/10.1177/00178969231164039
Setiyowati, E. (2022). Relationship between stigma and quality of life in people with pulmonary tuberculosis in East Java, Indonesia. Gaceta Médica de Caracas, 130(Supl. 5). https://doi.org/10.47307/gmc.2022.130.s5.10
Setyawan, M. B. (2018). Hubungan penggunaan smartphone dengan health literacy pada perawat di RSU Haji Surabaya. Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Airlangga. https://repository.unair.ac.id/77770/2/full%20text.pdf
Siregar, P., Ashar, Y., Hasibuan, R., Nasution, F., Hayati, F., & Susanti, N. (2021). Improvement of knowledge and attitudes on tuberculosis patients with poster calendar and leaflet. Journal of Health Education, 6(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.15294/jhe.v6i1.42898
Solihin, O. (2023). The economic impact and role of health communication in the economic recovery of tuberculosis (TB) patients in Indonesia. Journal of Eastern European and Central Asian Research (JEECAR, 10(6), 911–920. https://doi.org/10.15549/jeecar.v10i6.1510
Stellefson, M., Paige, S., Chaney, B., & Chaney, J. (2020). Evolving role of social media in health promotion: Updated responsibilities for health education specialists. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 17(4), 1153. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17041153
Taba, M., Allen, T., Kang, M., McCaffery, K., & Scott, K. (2022). Adolescents’ self-efficacy and digital health literacy: A cross-sectional mixed methods study. BMC Public Health, 22(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s12889-022-13599-7
Yunita, L., Rahagia, R., Tambuala, F. H., Musrah, A. S., Sainal, A. A., & Suprapto, S. (2023). Efektif pengetahuan dan sikap masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan tuberkulosis. Journal of Health (JoH, 10(2), 186–193. https://doi.org/10.30590/joh.v10n2.619
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2024 Chanra Mustamin, Anshar Akil
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.