The Meaning of Success Among Single Career Women Aged 30–40: an Indonesian Indigenous Psychology Perspective

https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.966

Authors

  • Indira Mustika Tandiono Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Indonesia
  • Puput Mariyati Institut Ilmu Kesehatan Bhakti Wiyata, Kediri, Indonesia

Keywords:

Meaning of Success, Single Career Women, Indigenous Psychology, Social Stigma, Religiosity

Abstract

Indonesia is witnessing a growing number of single, career-oriented women aged 30–40, particularly in urban areas. They continue to face social pressure rooted in collectivistic and patriarchal values equating women's success with marriage and motherhood. This study aims to explore how single career women construct and interpret the meaning of success from an indigenous Indonesian psychology perspective. A qualitative approach using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was employed with three purposively selected participants representing variation in ethnicity, religion, and career field. Data was gathered through in-depth interviews and daily reflective diaries. Findings reveal that the meaning of success shifted from a material and achievement-oriented definition toward a process-based orientation centered on small, daily, gratitude-laden experiences, inner peace, and consistency in upholding spiritual values rooted in local wisdom and religiosity. These findings affirm the relevance of an indigenous psychology approach in understanding success as inseparable from religiosity, family values, social relations, and local cultural wisdom, contributing to culturally sensitive psychological practice and challenging the stigma attached to unmarried career women in Indonesia.

Downloads

Download data is not yet available.

References

Amalia, R. (2017). Stres pada perempuan dewasa awal yang belum menikah: Studi fenomenologi di Kota Bandung [Unpublished undergraduate thesis]. Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.

Badan Pusat Statistik. (2023). Statistik gender tematik: Perempuan Indonesia. https://www.bps.go.id/en/publication/2023/12/22/e5942bdd51b158776ee5eabf/perempuan-dan-laki-laki-di-indonesia-2023.html

Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2018). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches (4th ed.). SAGE Publications.

Deci, E. L., & Ryan, R. M. (2000). The “what” and “why” of goal pursuits: Human needs and the self-determination of behavior. Psychological Inquiry, 11(4), 227–268. https://doi.org/10.1207/S15327965PLI1104_01

Enriquez, V. G. (1993). Developing a Filipino psychology. In U. Kim & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Indigenous psychologies: Research and experience in cultural context (pp. 152–169). SAGE Publications.

Erikson, E. H. (1963). Childhood and society (2nd ed.). W. W. Norton & Company.

Hakim, M. A., Thontowi, H. B., Yuniarti, K. W., & Kim, U. (2012). The basis of children’s happiness: Indigenous psychological analysis among Indonesian children. International Journal of Research Studies in Psychology, 1(3), 11–22. https://doi.org/10.5861/ijrsp.2012.v1i3.76

Herusatoto, B. (2003). Simbolisme dalam budaya Jawa (3rd ed.). Hanindita Graha Widya.

Jatman, D. (1997). Psikologi Jawa. Yayasan Bentang Budaya.

Kim, U., & Berry, J. W. (1993). Introduction. In U. Kim & J. W. Berry (Eds.), Indigenous psychologies: Research and experience in cultural context (pp. 1–29). SAGE Publications.

Kim, U., Park, Y. S., & Park, D. (2000). The challenge of cross-cultural psychology: The role of the indigenous psychologies. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 31(1), 63–75. https://doi.org/10.1177/0022022100031001006

Kim, U., Yang, K. S., & Hwang, K. K. (2006). Contributions to indigenous and cultural psychology: Understanding people in context. In U. Kim, K. S. Yang, & K. K. Hwang (Eds.), Indigenous and cultural psychology: Understanding people in context (pp. 3–25). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/0-387-28662-4_1

Lestari, S. (2013). Konsep rukun dalam perspektif psikologi Jawa: Kajian indigenous psychology. Jurnal Psikologi, 40(2), 121–135. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6958

Listy, W., & Dwatra, F. D. (2025). Hubungan stigma sosial dengan psychological well-being pada wanita dewasa awal lajang beretnis Minangkabau. TSAQOFAH: Jurnal Penelitian Guru Indonesia, 5(6), 6766–6778. https://doi.org/10.58578/tsaqofah.v5i6.7885

Locke, E. A., & Latham, G. P. (2002). Building a practically useful theory of goal setting and task motivation: A 35-year odyssey. American Psychologist, 57(9), 705–717. https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.57.9.705

Marfuatunnisa, N., Difa, H. F., Oko, L. T., Ling, N. S., & Hananiah, R. (2023). Dinamika Wanita Dewasa Awal yang Lajang Dalam Menyikapi Romantic Loneliness. Seurune: Jurnal Psikologi Unsyiah, 6(1), 29-58. https://jurnal.usk.ac.id/seurune/article/view/26415/17223

McAdams, D. P. (1993). The stories we live by: Personal myths and the making of the self. William Morrow.

Muslih, N. F., & Erawati, M. (2025). Makna dan standar kebahagiaan masyarakat Jawa studi psikologi indigenous. Wacana Psikokultural: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 3(1), 21–28. https://doi.org/10.24246/jwp.v3i1.17133

Park, C. L. (2010). Making sense of the meaning literature: An integrative review of meaning making and its effects on adjustment to stressful life events. Psychological Bulletin, 136(2), 257–301. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0018301

Prasetyaningrum, J. (2007). Perempuan karier dan permasalahannya. Indigenous: Jurnal Ilmiah Psikologi, 9(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.23917/indigenous.v9i1.4550

Putri, D. E., Prawitasari, J. E., Hakim, M. A., Yuniarti, K. W., & Kim, U. (2012). Kesedihan dalam perspektif masyarakat Indonesia: Kajian indigenous psychology. Jurnal Psikologi, 39(1), 14–28. https://doi.org/10.22146/jpsi.6971

Putri, I. A., & Hartini, N. (2022). Perbedaan kesejahteraan psikologis antara voluntary dan involuntary singlehood pada perempuan dewasa awal. Buletin Riset Psikologi dan Kesehatan Mental (BRPKM), 2(1), 677–685. https://doi.org/10.20473/brpkm.v2i1.36549

Ranimpi, Y. Y., Hyde, M., & Oprescu, F. (2023). An indigenous psychology perspective for appropriate mental health services and research in Indonesia. Buletin Psikologi, 31(2), 231–246. https://doi.org/10.22146/buletinpsikologi.77298

Ryff, C. D. (1989). Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 57(6), 1069–1081. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.57.6.1069

Seligman, M. E. P. (2011). Flourish: A visionary new understanding of happiness and well-being. Free Press.

Septiana, E., & Syafiq, M. (2013). Identitas “lajang” (single identity) dan stigma: Studi fenomenologi perempuan lajang di Surabaya. Jurnal Psikologi Teori & Terapan, 4(1), 71–86. https://doi.org/10.26740/jptt.v4n1.p71-86

Smith, J. A., Flowers, P., & Larkin, M. (2009). Interpretative phenomenological analysis: Theory, method and research. SAGE Publications.

Published

21-07-2026

How to Cite

Tandiono, I. M., & Mariyati, P. (2026). The Meaning of Success Among Single Career Women Aged 30–40: an Indonesian Indigenous Psychology Perspective. APLIKATIF: Journal of Research Trends in Social Sciences and Humanities, 5(2), 239–255. https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.966