Mengurangi Prevalensi Stunting di Desa Pukdale melalui Edukasi Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59110/rcsd.527Keywords:
Edukasi Kesehatan, Ibu dan Anak, Kader Kesehatan, Keluarga, StuntingAbstract
Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat di Desa Pukdale, Kabupaten Kupang, mengenai upaya pencegahan stunting melalui edukasi kesehatan berbasis keluarga. Sasaran kegiatan meliputi ibu hamil, balita, pasangan usia subur, dan remaja putri, dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 466 orang. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan interaktif dan diskusi kelompok yang mencakup topik pemantauan kehamilan (ANC), konsumsi tablet tambah darah, ASI eksklusif, imunisasi, serta perencanaan keluarga. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun sebagian besar ibu hamil telah menjalani pemeriksaan kehamilan dan menerima tablet Fe, seluruhnya mengonsumsi kurang dari jumlah yang direkomendasikan. Sebagian balita belum menerima ASI eksklusif dan imunisasi lengkap. Partisipasi pasangan usia subur dalam program KB juga masih rendah. Edukasi yang diberikan meningkatkan kesadaran peserta, namun pendampingan berkelanjutan tetap diperlukan. Kegiatan ini menunjukkan pentingnya sinergi lintas sektor dan penguatan peran keluarga serta kader kesehatan dalam mencegah stunting secara berkelanjutan.
References
Ahmad, H., Alwi, F., & Hadi, A. (2023). Contribution of the role of health cadres in the prevention of stunting in toddlers. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 8(3). https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v8i3.2483
Aprillia, D., & Siauta, J. (2022). Analysis of the role of the midwife in hospital in stunting prevention effort in RSU Aulia, Jakarta Selatan. Science Midwifery, 10(3), 2087–2094. https://doi.org/10.35335/midwifery.v10i3.614
Areqi, A., Muslot, M., & Muslot, D. (2023). Assessing the impact of community health education on hepatitis B and C prevention. Research Square. https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3.rs-2982987/v1
Beal, T., Tumilowicz, A., Sutrisna, A., Izwardy, D., & Neufeld, L. (2018). A review of child stunting determinants in Indonesia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 14(4). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.12617
Belarminus, P., Santoso, S., & Riti, D. (2023). The effect of health education through family centered care on the motivation and behavior of tuberculosis patients in tuberculosis recovery. Babali Nursing Research, 4(4), 618–626. https://doi.org/10.37363/bnr.2023.44304
Calancie, L., Frerichs, L., Davis, M., Sullivan, E., White, A., Cilenti, D., ... & Lich, K. (2021). Consolidated framework for collaboration research derived from a systematic review of theories, models, frameworks and principles for cross-sector collaboration. PLOS ONE, 16(1), e0244501. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0244501
Danaei, G., Andrews, K., Sudfeld, C., Fink, G., McCoy, D., Peet, E., … & Fawzi, W. (2016). Risk factors for childhood stunting in 137 developing countries: A comparative risk assessment analysis at global, regional, and country levels. PLOS Medicine, 13(11), e1002164. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1002164
Fitriani, F., & Sunarsih, T. (2024). The relationship between socioeconomic status and the incidence of stunting in Ngalang Gunungkidul. Siklus Journal Research Midwifery Politeknik Tegal, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.30591/siklus.v13i01.6380
García-Toledano, E., Parra, E., Martínez, A., & Ruíz, A. (2022). The need for health education and vaccination—Importance of teacher training and family involvement. Healthcare, 10(1), 110. https://doi.org/10.3390/healthcare10010110
Guntur, R. D. (2023). Model Generalized Poisson Regression (GPR) pada Kasus Stunting di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur. Jurnal Diferensial, 5(2), 68–75. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/373901703
Handayani, D., Kusuma, E., Nastiti, A., & Puspitasari, R. (2024). Effectiveness of the culture-based anti-stunting education package on family behavioral changes in stunting prevention. Jurnal Kesehatan Dr. Soebandi, 12(2), 142–149. https://doi.org/10.36858/jkds.v12i2.651
Handryastuti, S., Pusponegoro, H., Nurdadi, S., Chandra, A., Pramita, F., Soebadi, A., & Rafli, A. (2022). Comparison of cognitive function in children with stunting and children with undernutrition with normal stature. Journal of Nutrition and Metabolism, 2022, 1–5. https://doi.org/10.1155/2022/9775727
Koshy, B., Srinivasan, M., Gopalakrishnan, S., Mohan, V., Scharf, R., Murray‐Kolb, L., & Kang, G. (2022). Are early childhood stunting and catch-up growth associated with school age cognition? Evidence from an Indian birth cohort. PLOS ONE, 17(3), e0264010. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0264010
Lestari, E., Siregar, A., Hidayat, A., & Yusuf, A. (2024). Stunting and its association with education and cognitive outcomes in adulthood: A longitudinal study in Indonesia. PLOS ONE, 19(5), e0295380. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0295380
Mediani, H., Hendrawati, S., Pahria, T., Mediawati, A., & Suryani, M. (2022). Factors affecting the knowledge and motivation of health cadres in stunting prevention among children in Indonesia. Journal of Multidisciplinary Healthcare, 15, 1069–1082. https://doi.org/10.2147/jmdh.s356736
Metasari, A., & Susilawati, S. (2021). The community empowerment in stunting prevention at Posyandu Cenrana District Bone Regency. International Journal of Community Service (IJCS), 2(2), 37–42. https://doi.org/10.55299/ijcs.v2i2.270
Mukhopadhyay, D., Mukhopadhyay, S., Das, N., Sarkar, T., Akbar, F., & Das, P. (2020). Community empowerment in health: An exploratory study in rural community of a district of West Bengal. International Journal of Tropical Disease & Health, 11–19. https://doi.org/10.9734/ijtdh/2020/v41i2030389
Mulyaningsih, T., Mohanty, I., Widyaningsih, V., Gebremedhin, T., Miranti, R., & Wiyono, V. (2021). Beyond personal factors: Multilevel determinants of childhood stunting in Indonesia. PLOS ONE, 16(11), e0260265. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0260265
Nakiranda, R., Malan, L., Kruger, H., Visser, M., Ricci, C., Faber, M., … & Smuts, C. (2023). Association between maternal postpartum depressive symptoms, socioeconomic factors, and birth outcomes with infant growth in South Africa. Scientific Reports, 13(1). https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-32653-x
Ramlan, P., Sukri, P., Abdullah, M., Ibrahim, M., Hardianti, H., & Cahyani, A. (2025). Poverty and stunting: A socioeconomic analysis of vulnerable communities; a systematic literature review. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1475(1), 012026. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1475/1/012026
Rizal, M., & Doorslaer, E. (2019). Explaining the fall of socioeconomic inequality in childhood stunting in Indonesia. SSM-Population Health, 9, 100469. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ssmph.2019.100469
Septikasari, M. (2018). Peran bidan dalam ASI eksklusif di Kabupaten Cilacap. Jurnal Aisyah: Jurnal Ilmu Kesehatan, 3(2), 109–114. https://doi.org/10.30604/jika.v3i2.93
Singrapati, L. R., & Astuti, E. T. (2023). Determinants of stunting prevalence in Nusa Tenggara year 2023. Prosiding Seminar Nasional Official Statistics 2024. https://prosiding.stis.ac.id/index.php/semnasoffstat/article/view/2077
Siswati, T., Paramashanti, B., Pramestuti, N., & Waris, L. (2023). A pooled data analysis to determine risk factors of childhood stunting in Indonesia. Journal of Nutrition College, 12(1), 42–52. https://doi.org/10.14710/jnc.v12i1.35413
Soliman, N., Soliman, A., Alyafei, F., Elsiddig, S., Alaaraj, N., Hamed, N., … & Itani, M. (2024). Persistent global burden of stunting among children. European Journal of Medical and Health Sciences, 6(2), 15–20. https://doi.org/10.24018/ejmed.2024.6.2.2080
Tartuce, T., Sabino, B., Silva, A., Nunes, C., Oliveira, E., Ferreira, G., … & Vale, R. (2022). Family and educational factors that influence breastfeeding. International Journal of Health Science, 2(7), 2–4. https://doi.org/10.22533/at.ed.159272213026
Vaivada, T., Akseer, N., Akseer, S., Somaskandan, A., Stefopulos, M., & Bhutta, Z. (2020). Stunting in childhood: An overview of global burden, trends, determinants, and drivers of decline. American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, 112, 777S–791S. https://doi.org/10.1093/ajcn/nqaa159
Wulandari, H., & Kusumastuti, I. (2020). Pengaruh peran bidan, peran kader, dukungan keluarga dan motivasi ibu terhadap perilaku ibu dalam pencegahan stunting pada balitanya. Jurnal Ilmiah Kesehatan, 19(2), 73–80. https://doi.org/10.33221/jikes.v19i02.548
Wulandari, R., Laksono, A., Matahari, R., Rohmah, N., & Krismawati, H. (2021). Kinerja pelayanan kesehatan ibu dan anak di Papua tahun 2018: Apakah input tenaga bidan dan dokter berpengaruh? Buletin Penelitian Sistem Kesehatan, 24(4), 275–285. https://doi.org/10.22435/hsr.v24i4.4913
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yosefa Sarlince Atok, Isna Yuswella Babys, Ni Putu Indu D.P. Murti, Ermi L. Alang, Ninick Corea Fernandes, Maria M.T Duka, Fitria Atapukang

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.