Women’s Citizenship Practices and Social Power Dynamics in Blitar Regency’s Community Development Programs
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.59110/aplikatif.v4i3.653Keywords:
Citizenship Practices, Desa Berseri, Women, KOTAKU Program, Social PowerAbstract
This study explores women's citizenship practices and their role in shaping social power dynamics within community-based development programs in Blitar Regency, East Java. Focusing on the KOTAKU (City Without Slums) and Desa/Kelurahan Berseri (Radiant Village) programs, the research examines how women contribute to inclusive and sustainable development through active participation in both planning and implementation stages. Using a qualitative case study approach, data was gathered through in-depth interviews, field observations, and document analysis. Findings indicate that women participated in the rembug (community consultation) stage, voicing needs and shaping development priorities. This early engagement enabled more inclusive and representative decision-making. During program implementation, women provided vital logistical support, such as preparing meals and refreshments for workers, demonstrating care, ownership, and solidarity. These roles, though often perceived as informal, were integral to program success and reflect meaningful expressions of civic agency. The study argues that recognizing women’s contributions—both strategic and supportive—is essential to redistributing social power and fostering gender equity. By highlighting women’s active citizenship, this research contributes to a deeper understanding of how gender-inclusive development initiatives can transform community structures and promote more equitable and democratic outcomes.
References
Abdurrahman, A., & Tusianti, E. (2021). Apakah pemberdayaan perempuan dalam ekonomi dan politik telah meningkatkan IPM perempuan Indonesia? Jurnal Ekonomi Dan Pembangunan Indonesia, 21(2). https://doi.org/10.21002/jepi.v21i2.1319
Alkhaled, S. (2021). Women’s entrepreneurship in Saudi Arabia: Feminist solidarity and political activism in disguise? Gender, Work & Organization, 28(3), 950–972. https://doi.org/10.1111/gwao.12626
Arib, Y. (2021). The influential factors in women's participation in the labor market of Herat City. International Journal of Advanced Academic Studies, 3(3), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.33545/27068919.2021.v3.i3b.585
Askot Mandiri Kabupaten Blitar. (2021). Lesson learned KOTAKU Kabupaten Blitar.
Atwell, P., & Nathan, N. (2021). Channels for influence or maps of behavior? A field experiment on social networks and cooperation. American Journal of Political Science. https://doi.org/10.1111/ajps.12586
Azahari, D., Ratri, S., & Amalia, R. (2024). Mainstreaming gender role in oil palm villages in achieving SDGs. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1308(1), 012064. https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1308/1/012064
Baye, K., Laillou, A., & Chitekwe, S. (2021). Empowering women can improve child dietary diversity in Ethiopia. Maternal and Child Nutrition, 20(S5). https://doi.org/10.1111/mcn.13285
Carrasco, S., Ochiai, C., & Tang, L. (2024). Social capital and community resilience in the wake of disasters, conflicts and displacements. International Journal of Disaster Risk Reduction, 105049. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijdrr.2024.105049
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage Publications.
Denzin, N. K. (2017). Critical qualitative inquiry. Qualitative Inquiry, 23(1), 8–16.
Eagly, A. H., Nater, C., Miller, D. I., Kaufmann, M., & Sczesny, S. (2020). Gender stereotypes have changed: A cross-temporal meta-analysis of U.S. public opinion polls from 1946 to 2018. American Psychologist, 75(3), 301–315. https://doi.org/10.1037/amp0000494
Hassan, O., Sobaih, A. E. E., & Elshaer, I. A. (2022). The impact of women’s empowerment on their entrepreneurship intention in the Saudi food industry. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(12), 571. https://doi.org/10.3390/jrfm15120571
Hejwosz-Gromkowska, D., & Hildebrandt-Wypych, D. (2023). Underrepresented and excluded from the public sphere: Women of Solidarity in Polish history textbooks. Przegląd Badań Edukacyjnych, 42, 9–26. https://doi.org/10.12775/pbe.2023.013
Jrasat, S., & Zubaidi, F. (2024). Saudi women empowerment in leadership positions in health care sector: Barriers to their success. International Journal of Professional Business Review, 9(4), e03828. https://doi.org/10.26668/businessreview/2024.v9i4.3828
Karnavat, B., Rathod, C., Patel, C., & Patel, C. (2024). A study on women empowerment through entrepreneurship development program in Gujarat. ITM Web of Conferences, 65, 05001. https://doi.org/10.1051/itmconf/20246505001
Lee, C., & Huruta, A. (2022). Green microfinance and women’s empowerment: Why does financial literacy matter? Sustainability, 14(5), 3130. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14053130
Miles, M. B., & Huberman, A. M. (2014). Qualitative data analysis: A methods sourcebook (3rd ed.). SAGE Publications.
Mirayanti, M. (2022). Social enterprise dalam meningkatkan peran pemberdayaan perempuan untuk ekonomi rumah tangga dan lingkungan sosial. Jurnal Cendekia Mengabdi Berinovasi Dan Berkarya, 1(1). https://doi.org/10.56630/jenaka.v1i1.225
Mohanty, J., Joseph, V., Rout, B., & Dhami, A. (2024). Transformative change for women farmers in Sambalpur: ORMAS’s role in enhancing socio-economic empowerment. Asian Review of Social Sciences, 13(2), 46–54. https://doi.org/10.70112/arss-2024.13.2.4280
Muluneh, M., Francis, L., Ayele, M., Abebe, S., Makonnen, M., & Stulz, V. (2021). The effect of women’s empowerment in the utilisation of family planning in western Ethiopia: A structural equation modelling approach. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(12), 6550. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph18126550
Oliveira, E., Basini, S., & Cooney, T. (2024). Framing a feminist phenomenological inquiry into the lived experiences of women entrepreneurs. International Journal of Entrepreneurial Behaviour & Research, 30(11), 91–119. https://doi.org/10.1108/ijebr-07-2023-0736
Pemerintah Kabupaten Blitar. (2025). Jumlah penerima penghargaan Desa/Kelurahan Berseri - Portal Data Kabupaten Blitar. https://data.blitarkab.go.id/data/jumlah-penerima-penghargaan-desakelurahan-berseri-kzxv49nq
Singh, M., & Moody, J. (2021). Do social capital and networks facilitate community participation? International Journal of Sociology and Social Policy. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJSSP-01-2021-0022
Villamil, A., Legaspi, R., & Akoto, O. (2022). Evaluating a woman's leadership journey and impact by adapting contribution mapping and analysis tools. New Directions for Evaluation, 2022(176), 107–117. https://doi.org/10.1002/ev.20521
Yin, R. K. (2016). Qualitative research from start to finish (2nd ed.). The Guilford Press.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Yudi Krisno Wicaksono, Luluk Atirotu Zahroh, Tengku Izzati Nabihah, Asrul Raman, Alfiatuz Zahro Al Istiqlaliyah

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.